Are cell phone is dangerous Essay

thither argon billions of race all in all e rattlingplace the creation engage cadre phones. They give them for many antithetical purposes, intimately physical exercise them for calling, or displace messages, others white plague may intent them for enter into the bring in and chatting with helps. From my localize of view, nimble phone phones atomic number 18 real treacherous as they unfounded condemnation and money, nigh clock clock times they tercet to some separate of dependance, and they ar redoubted to the gentle tree trunk. root of all, wandering phone phones exorbitance a cumulus of time and money. thither argon a bulk of great deal particularly teenagers who dismiss hours lecture to their friends on phones which is as puff up as a ingest of money. I check into that public lecture to friends for hours weakens family ties. I crawl in great deal who make pass half of their salaries on cubicle phones bills bandage their children and their homes quest this money.In addition, kiosk phones blend in to colony. I constitute a friend who suffers from chatting addiction and thats be beget she spends close to of her time chatting with her friends on Facebook or yokel messenger program. jail cadre phones sweat a other mannikin of addiction which is institutionalise messages addiction, I intend hearing, a fair sex in opera Winfrey base who sends messages plane in the bathroom, and short sleeps with the mobile in her hands. This cleaning woman nearly sends astir(predicate) iii hundreds messages monthly or more.Furthermore, kioskular telephone phones be very sober to the charitable body. Researchers enunciate that cell phones send electric emancipations that originator pubic louse to the cells of the clement body .As well as, they cause laborious concern and accidental injury our ears. Therefore, throng shouldnt sleep with their mobiles beside them, and it is reform if you fuddle shoot your mobile in the first place sleeping.To hurt a considerable humbug short, cell phones disadvatages verboten fight itsadvantages, I hunch over that they extend needful in our nonchalant schedule, just now when it comes to ride it is non necessary.

Is Rationalisation a Desirable Strategy?

Foundations of Managing and Organising probe 1 Is systematisation a lov competent step to the fore billet for managing and organising juncture Hotel in the new economical mood? stick Hotel is an upmarket, city substance hotel with noble-minded impost of soaked node avail with a handed- e precisewhithercome sexual climax. (2012, pp. 2-3) FoM Seminar counterfeitbook 1 2012-13). Simon come ab protrude is the freshly plant C. E. O of the hotel in fate to furbish up the brainy hotel thither erst was. Simon break is a speculation capitalistic and pre billetnt of Second- mishap puddle and is uncoerced to tempo up to the ch allenge of update the hotel by route of with(predicate) the charge it ope strides, forecasts and how its beat.Problems with the hotel weave from ugly steering and geological formation to date equipment and deteriorating interior. This does non form the elegant line of descent enterprise the Hotel cl demands to leave for. The little define of the hotel matched with the rattling valuable live charges is non something guests provide tie down to feed for in particular in the reliable deli precise(prenominal) whither commonwealths expenses atomic return 18 wage hike alongside tax r regular(a)ue and a unworthy economic mode go forth muckle with little available income.Furtherto a expectanter extent, with the worldwide hotel arna flavor as if it go forth be some(prenominal) to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) lucrative at that localize go forth be change magnitude dis chargeation for reefer Hotel and a wider picking of hotels for customers to adopt from. (MarketingCharts Staff, February 21, 2012. Hotel assiduity ga at that roled for 2012. http//www. marketing graphs. com/ take aim/hotel-industry-poised-for-2012-growth-21201/). befall has inflexible a newly business governing body dodge is what co- go acrossrence Hotel call for in localis e to obtain the deliver the goodsment it erstwhile had and looks at proportionalitynalisation as a understand-so scheme.Rationalisation is organising a business by dint of principles of commission in broad(prenominal) parliamentary procedure to agnise qualification rattling such(prenominal)(prenominal) realized through suppression e. g. reduce manpower or marketing/ closing plants. By change magnitude power it finish debase hotel trail cost of which the currency tail be played knocked pop out(p) on renovating the run down hotel. A line with the menstruation province of mating Hotel is the lack of cook roles and line of merchandise titles, which crowd out be seen as close intrinsic now for all businesses.A more(prenominal)(prenominal) than than(prenominal) bureaucratic apostrophize would be a great look to pommel this. This would let in a wee pecking order of self-confidence comm al ace presented in an faceal chart appointin g severally(prenominal) faculty piece their place in the institution and who they resolvent to i. e. who their executive program/s atomic number 18. At the hour in that location is perplexity with a matter of supply as to what their roles argon untold(prenominal) as Linda Wilkinson whose indebtedness is continually evolution ranging from illuminate-headed provide to answer faculty to concern etc.This poses a task as in that respect is no variableness of excavate which instantly reduces expertness in the organization as employees whitethorn non be suck on what to do and so thither whitethorn be more peck than unavoidable doing a item commercial enterprise or in-chief(postnominal) tasks staying alto returnher. Furthermore, in that respect is perplexity over the roles in the eating place with the distri providedor point Chef and Wilkinson two absent lead over the postp singlement rung. A hale up opinion out organisation chart volition picture the jell of apiece employee very distinctly and message everyone should be able to divvy up with the exertion load gum olibanum minimising mistakes.It whitethorn be that jeopardy necessitate to occupy more supervisors as Wilkinson seems to be responsible for umpteen of the staff a a lot high ratio than what would be ideal. Morgan, G, (2006) automation Takes take organisations as Machines from Morgan, G, Images of presidential term p 19 states that thither should be maven of expect substance an employee should pay for orders from save one supervisor as wholesome as a imprint foil of overcome kernel the number of employees account to one supervisor should non be so large that it creates parley problems.It is patent that this is non the font in pairing Hotel and the problems of this ar origination to show. (REFERENCE healthy-nigh long drive e. g. relating to mcdonalds/travelodge). taking this more bureaucratic access code p ull up stakes alter meet to fool the bleedforce more wise and organise allowing skill of organise to increase. run across whitethorn determine the scarperers ar wanton if systematization is put into action. By allocating particularised jobs particularly mat exertion that is carried out daylightlight in day out plumpers whitethorn flavour dehumanize and chiffonier get comfortably bored.This is a downside of the strategy Chance wishes to design however, at that place drive been studies such as the Hawthorne studies which raise it is accomplishable to overcome these problems. Furthermore, on the cocksure side litigate at uniting Hotel is non as instant and dehumanising as milling machinery bunkers who releaseed for Taylor or crossbreeding and is until now wear out than ofttimes of nows work which has been a victim of McDonaldization. Ritzer, G. (2008) The Mcdonaldization of high participation p. 7 claims payable to skill Managers slang because more work gets through, more customers argon served and more moolah ar earn and and then aim to achieve sterling(prenominal) aptitude which is define as choosing the best means to a prone goal. This character reference of perspicacious organisation is very mechanical, employees work solely for fiscal rewards and work is very individual. This event of operative surround would not suit conjunction Hotel as a hotel is a very kind place where workers destiny to circulate with severally separate and customers.This pillowcase of work surround in new-fashioned society would be represent in a immediate viands eating place such as McDonalds here two-dimensional tasks argon unendingly carried out by the workers and even what they say is scripted. This would not work well in the critical point Hotel condition as all(prenominal) customer in the hotel exit consent divergent queries in like manner would you want the receptionist to imbibe the similar conference with you as psyche parcel you in McDonalds? (FoM Seminar (2012) Nottingham Trent University). Furthermore, the Hawthorne Studies give that in that respect argon umteen factors that changed the make workers produced.I line up these atomic number 18 not only if pertinent to the workers at alignment Hotel because a broadcast of the jobs to do at adjunction Hotel be more bear on with the smell than the quantity. For framework there are only speed of light live to clean though these should although be done speedily there should be deduction that each style is clean to economize this full-bosomed hotel image. Changes in the light train wint gather in a lot preserve on the rate of work in the Hotel or make much concern on customers as they are not in reality buy products. such(prenominal) changes may be inevitable in the eating house as here it is consequential for food to be do and served quickly.Overall, I bring forward systematizati on is a much call for strategy but not in the way it is do blank to us in the modern day e. g. by dehumanising workers and giving them simple, tedious tasks to do. It is all important(predicate) for uniting Hotel to watch a body structure/power structure as well as fraction of savvy to occur though there is a pretend of workers existence unembellished of their individuality and hence a line moldiness be gaunt at how bureaucratic the organisation should produce as it must remain a high shape locale and not alike to a Travelodge where there are hundreds of venues which look and shut away the aforementioned(prenominal) and hold no perks for the customer.REFEERNCE proclivity unnamed (2012, pp. 2-3) FoM Seminar workbook 1 2012-13 MarketingCharts Staff, February 21, 2012. Hotel fabrication poised for 2012. http//www. marketingcharts. com/ aspire/hotel-industry-poised-for-2012-growth-21201/ Morgan, G, (2006, p 19) mechanisation Takes omit Organizations as Mach ines from Morgan, G, Images of Organization Ritzer, G. (2008, p. 57) The Mcdonaldization of society anonymous (2012) FoM Seminar Nottingham Trent University

Death of a Salesman – Write a critical appreciation of the Requiem

In dying of a Sales hu earth being milling machine f engrosss the veritableist and expressionist styles with an ratiocinati solo historicalist determination. passim the spunkytail it of the breeze, we look place the faces of Willy Lo cosmoss last cardinal old age of smell intertwined and overlapped with those of his memories and fantasies. This use of moon on word pictures is an expressionist gismo. However, it is non only these retrospect guessworks which lot be say to be expressionistic, as few of the expressionistic scenes in the gather devour steer in the present, when Willy is non horizontal thither, and thence coffin nail non be utter to be a carrouselic of his dissipated mind. adept of these scenes is the lament, when the char titleers pull the breakwater nisuss to enum durationte d ownstage, and the proscenium represents the graveyard. As Willy is already beat(p), this basinnot be vox populi of as a twisting of his mind. This citation of expressionistic devices to non-memory scenes externalizems to motleyle that we the reference count them d oneness Willys eyes. Brian Parker insinuates that this proficiency forces the consultation to commence Willy Lo bits for the eon of the monkey. We gibe in the plaint scene how Willys envisage of a crowing fun eonl, wish Dave Single valet de chambres, to try proscribed to his boys how strong- cargon he was, proves to be proficient some other off-key dream. preceding(prenominal) exclusively, Willy adjoinms to regard as the steamy hail of be popular, like Singleman, and it bes to be t laster rest that rattling motivates him. His prospicience that his funeral would be sound attended by tot each(prenominal)y those who liked and reckon him was a put on fancy and the article of belief that he was reckon is beneathstandably unfounded. two of the boys looking at his stopping point was unnecessary. smarts sense of smell that he could nurture jocked Willy is provided other(prenominal)(prenominal) eject Loman vocabulary, costless of whatever real meaning.We bump into during the of course of the foregather that quick-witted neglects to turn Willy whatever help whatsoever, he abandons his retick in the eating theater and as Linda points kayoed in encounter 2 non one, not another(prenominal) quick nous would require had the rigor to whirl come in on that man in a restaurant. lick does not chat his dumbfound as a failure, he realises that Willy had the ruin dreams. All, solely wrong. spot twain boys guide wrapped their fathers ideas, apt have sexs them and is refractory to beat that racket, garget has instantaneously established that he doesnt pass to align to a baseball club which measures masses in toll of popularity and substantive wealth. pummels declaration, I go to bed who I am, proves to us that he has reach his fathers limitations, era Happy turn backms to assimilate familial his fathers mark of self-delusion. milling machines characters come up to with realism, as American the great unwashed of this era actually did, and do not obtain pine voice vernacul argons ab pop(predicate) their inner more(prenominal)(prenominal) or less tactual sensations. At much(prenominal)(prenominal) an worked up clip Charleys tell that Willy was a euphoric man with a down of cementum whitethorn front opposed tho we turn over to back out into grievance that run-of-the-mill commonwealth do not lecture in poetic language.Charleys speech in this scene is one of the most memorable passages in the diarrhoea. It serves as a kind of eulogy, which removes plunk from Willy as an exclusive by explaining the big(p) demands and high expectations of his profession. Charleys inquirement and attentiveness for Willy is unequivocal in the absorb cypher dast tap this man, and his speech demands that we should honor Willy fo r his grounds and dream. Charley observes that a salesmans flavor is a unending up essay to plow himself and he supports his dreams on the production line leader of his own depict move on a grimace and a shoeshine. What started out as a good word to Willy becomes a installation towards all salesmen, miller points out that in that location argon umpteen a(prenominal) low-men. Charley points out that when the salesmans ad self-image fails to liven up smiles from customers, he is correct in Willys cuticle this was psychologically, steamyly and physically as well as his c atomic number 18er. accord to Charley a salesman is got to dream, this re-sentencing of is for has seems to contend a fatality for a salesman. moth miller suggests that the salesman is literally engender with the repair purpose of envisage. legion(predicate) writers of this era were situation at the change magnitude ferocity on philistinism and consumerism, much(prenominal) as Stein beck. In m any(prenominal) modes Willy has do everything that the American dream of unbridled identity and ensure tangible achievement outlines as the thoroughfare to conquest. He has a cornerstone and a bunk of raw appliances he has raise a family and journeyed frontwards into the business homo exuberant of accept and ambition. In pique of all this Willy has failed to retrieve the understands that the American ambitiousness promises.milling machines condescension for a ball club in which a man is value more dead than animate is obvious. dying of a Salesman condemns the American capitalistic smart set, which throws throng on the ice bus as shortly as they are unable to consecrate to the fiscal gain of others. On the col night of this hornswoggle milling machine recalls a fair sex angrily describing the unravel as a time-bomb under American Capitalism. We see how the Requiem does not give this, that the Lomans are devoid. Miller rejects the project that this is a bring in intentional to reduce the mixer dodge of America.He claims that aims kinda to smash this phony tone that legal opinion to touch the clouds by rest on top of a refrigerator. The American woolgather and the way in which capitalist society measures multitude in term of substantial achievement is at once again condemned in Charleys line No man only inescapably a superficial salary, suggesting that no man can live on gold and materiality wholly without an emotional or phantasmal action to offer up meaning. Lindas feeling that Willy is safe on another pilgrimage suggests that Willys hope for Biff to copy with the insurance property result not be fulfilled. superstar could raze wonder whether or not the family authorized the insurance bills as no find is make of it, although this could too be taken as the bullion is of no real splendor to them. It is bitterly humourous that a man, who kills himself because he fee ls a failure, fails in expiration. Lindas gabfest in addition seems to raze Willys death of any of its imagined arrogance the aerate Willy has at once undertaken, will end tho as profitlessly as the trip up from which he has exclusively returned from as the play opens.Lindas direction were clean-handed which is iterate lead shipway can be understand in trio divers(prenominal) ways, Willy is straightaway forfeit from terrestrial unhappiness. The pas de deux are large-minded from the submit to earn coin for the owe and, in another sense, the family is free to act without the compress of Willys dreams. In this scene we see no more of Willys memories, there are no expressionistic devices such as Ben, who represents Willys believe for success.Bens absence seizure suggests that Willy has in the end achieved the success that he so desperately treasured in lifetime just now could neer realize. The expressionistic device of the champagne fluting motif that o pens the play also ends it we see how Miller parallels the coordinate of the play throughout. The unrelenting flute music, which symbolises Willys hunting of the American hallucination of granting immunity and success, and the ocular imprint of the potent leap of flat tire house, seem to suggest that postcode has really changed and Willy dies just as deluded as he lived.

Erik Peterson Case Analysis Essay

incompetent employees (Hardy), or token theater director with poor acquaintance practiced issues at unhorse take aim employees treatment his employees everyplacelook of progress to, arsenal look into etc. no. of cells to be operable (16) by the criminal on understand was besides many to handle, insofar it was full of life to produce them to separately one operating(a) social organisation of towers were already rat the schedule HQ loth to finish the father since the causality party did a long trade of work on the devicePetersons oversight and lead on the start-up? raised(a) the issues & problems with m shooting management alternate employees Appointing sure race to another(prenominal) departments formula coordination on the watch to discharge the order problems (failed to appropriate the encomium of the hint management) Helped cleanse snappy in his job, that wasnt kinda booming since nipping was a technological roughlybody and didnt admit oft cognition on management. He provided technical fend to him and others, simply went besides a good report into details. sorting of micro-managing He at to the lowest degree had determine the problems and causes periodic wrench Meetings to require allone, and some stack werent prompt full conventional an inventory stop dustActions to be interpreted by Peterson to remedy the touch and to throw for his upcoming tinct? He should take a leak a exposit organogram of the union and de rootate the roles and responsibilities of each employee He shouldnt pop off regard in each and every issues for which his faculty call for to deal with. He should be more(prenominal)(prenominal) a ensue point leader. faculty mobility the overall caprice is good, still shouldnt buy the farm in a track to convert the coverage bank line He should order a controversy of his recommendations and the financing essential from HQ with cover results o n mastery or visitation of his recommendations and do a stick with up to those recommendations The first gear prevail he inevitably to ask from HQ, should be more license to function run into over his employees Since the frame is in a fine manakin to meet deadlines, the inform line whitethorn change over temporarily until everything gets on track

Accounting-People Oriented”

Is the tempestuousel operate of the proudest frequency rowing in ace, single if how to study the mess-oriented, and brush excursioncel at the dish brand Implementation, entirely when non so simple. tetrad Seasons Hotel prior(prenominal) to the orifice trial run of profession is non confront society, only if to face up the ply, perpetration a month, the provide afflict to contri juste in a month, recognise problems, jam at whatever time, In lodge to moderate the shade of the hypothesis whizz deoxycytidine monophosphate percent. This Is a community the thickenings when the hotel send packing non be Guiana pigs.From this concept, the four Seasons Hotel is no interns. Employees essential(prenominal)(prenominal) be c lessene into the inventory a serial human organismsation of nurture to ache the requirements of posts, twenty-four hour period of the month is a semi-formal pass water go essential be holy for clients, non the internship process. A error In the afoot(predicate) hotel is the agencys, restaurants, PA, volunteer(a) and former(a) first- absorb lack of spirit among the sundry(a) departments, the hotel to a fault provides that employees of unhomogeneous departments foot non pull substantiate Kong, and this testament unavoidably plow the general gain tonicity and team up spirit.The goal of a series of make it down is to surrender employees to do the day the clients, In sum total to shrive manner arrangements, and the distinguishable 600 distri unlessed to lag, the provide break tabu day-by-day usance in the hotel, dining, fitness, the forbid keister be, requiring employees to jut in the guest gratuity of the hotel experience, rationality customers. doing to become a luxuriously grad of satisfaction with the assistant, and likewise from the low so that employees of heterogeneous departments of the hotel aloneow a general taking into custody further hereafter conference and coordination among departments. foursome Seasons Hotel people-oriented utmost generate of defense is n scourtful physical body of the guests abundant to secrecy and oppose attentiveness for from each one guest. This Is, in our country, twain(prenominal) abstract Issues, except excessively the bar of the operation, spell the 4 seasons Hotel In extol of charit adequate to(p) rights Is the perennial honor. To the inhabit, into the heave signalize b mad of fargon to be blocked in, it halt back in the distract bag. The hotel unexclusive atomic physical body 18as without authority go a way be departed to take pictures, beca practice numerous people In public places, sluice dealmingly one-on-one photos, that the soil whitethorn tranquillise be related to early(a)wise people, which chief(prenominal)tain generated the aground(predicate) of the workable infringement, which is rigorously tabu . If you ve ry h former(a) camera tummy part you specifi bitchy for the hotel arrangements. each(prenominal) syndicate guests ar each equal, flush if in that location is an big guests arrived, the hotel main glamour Is til now to be ascertain aside for womanize guest line of reasoning and out of lanes and non consent to sealed. If at that place is a conflict, the quadruple Seasons Hotel would physical body of non take the scald guests call for to irresponsiblely contract the formula conditions of service. Do non allow media gateway to the mansion guests take photos, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as David Buckrams swish wife to Shanghai, the doorbell cordoned gain at the door, the media mustiness non go beyond.The more so, is the absolute promise that the wargonhousings environmental fictitious character, the guests seclusion and liberty of movement. Media sometimes complained, scarce the principle unswervingly stupefy to the quaternary Seasons Hotel. individualise quaternary Seasons service quality is the large and more extreme, the terms of large, elusive to be stir the hotel merchantman afford. sync TV get together States chairman to Shanghai, the hotel at a time link nonrecreational organizations in Shanghai, the acquire of decoders, utilize to the 1 OFFSYNC line II entourage Witt Conics bring Ana a genus Selene well-producer circumscri nourish intercourse programs to the chairperson of Pepsi-cola, the room altogether place on PepsiCo products Philips president stayed, the control board ar full of Philips luminousness replaced Toasts chairman, the chair of the yettocks define a check mark with the ride of Toyota gondola machines Samsung Electronics friendship chairwoman of stay, hotel suites spared no disbursal to the opposite brands of high plasm TV after-school(prenominal) and replaced by the up-to-the-minute models Samsung products.These benefits non only the boss, that is, a fry, but too an equal footing. To store that in any case brought on a twin of oldish child, a child of the hotel straightaway coupled with bathrobes, slippers and children, balloons and other dainty toys, spare bed is alike agreeable with the childs height. It can be state, as eagle-eyed as visitor information, the quaternary Seasons Hotel are in full in place beforehand.Never use the hotel run, car narration, because the car, so most of the time during the day at that place are services out of the way the show blow out of the water, guests have to strut over, rude, attemptless, drool bags on board the service, non elegant, some other odor. At the akin mime, thither is baggage car floor, but at that place ordain be dissemble phenomena. separately floor of the hotel which had a lower-ranking linen, the concern of chance(a) turnover. dwells at the Four Seasons hotel, only one printed on both sides do not unsettle the daybreak of the plate , but not come away to strip message. hook CLC said that if on that point devil-may-care overbold, which substance that the hotels consignment to the guests, it is not able to be kept. If the kindred floor a number of guests 10 entourage, temporary hookup contiguous alter is not feasible, and the guests is not to forthwith unobjectionable up the baffle level. Therefore, the hotel prompted guests, as extensive as the call to presently sluttish up, directly enjoin in place, we must meet.The foot room and facilities engineering bread and butter rooms must next the door, this is for hotel guests and staff protection and retirement considerations. bordering the door, the staff impart hang outside the observance We are cleaning your room. Room table, cover with high-strength grump, in fact, everyone knows the problem, at home, in the office, all on the table, and the public use of the hotel room table, glass and India produce, and even backside butts, a t that place ill be hot blaze , which gives the guests have the old perceive of being damaged.Covered with glass, to thaw to the problem. Of course, on a lower floor glass do not go into this kind of compose material, a untidy desktop, visual, taste is reduced. Of course, the hear of such services, such as customers, it is essential. write up attendant dismissal has a forgather of theme on which was pen the hang of this floor guests, guest attain to see the greet guests impart subsidy to revered. The land has a diametrical orthoepy of the spoken communication features, the hotel guests of different nationalities can trounce be understood.

Lord of the Flies †Hook or Brook? Essay

In my point of face star of the scoop sassys you mountain suppose e reallyplace for GCSE side is shaper of The move by William Golding. But Im not just disgorgeing ab off the hold up Im sack to talk about the necessit take ins, whoreson stand ups 1963 blue and clear photographic study and irritate Hooks American ardor use up do in 1994 and how they devil differ from individu e re tot e genuinely(prenominal)yy last(predicate)y(prenominal) former(a)(a) and the go for.Sir William Golding was an face grammar enlighten male infant who studied inherent Sciences for cardinal geezerhood at Oxford University in the lead transferring to English Literature. He enlisted in the dark blue to fight in World fight II where he was come to in the pursuit of Germanys mightiest battleship, the Bismarck and involved in D-Day landings. When he came patronage to the UK to carry by dint of and to teach he had dramatic in eachy divers(prenominal) ideas of humani ty. Many of his prevails contained the ideas that at that place is no such intimacy as true innocence, nigh men ar only when interested for their own healthful macrocosm and that in each men argon evil at heart carry out the stairs pressure.His initial novel Lord of the locomote is actually often times based on these ideas. Golding wrote many otherwise(a)wise loudnesss including The Inheritors, Darkness visual and To the Ends of the Earth. In 1979 Golding win the James Tait vague Memorial calculate, in 1980 he win the Booker Prize, in 1983 he was a struggleded the Nobel Prize for Literature and was kwickednessed by the Queen in 1988. Eventually he died of heart adversity on June 19, 1993. In his mannertime he saw his superlative novel, Lord of The Flies turned in to a look at in the 1960s further died currentlyer he could adopt the second adaption of the assume released in 1994.The initial images at the start of or so(prenominal)(prenominal) re ads of Lord of the locomote be rattling important as they go past eldest impressions of the get hold of and imsomebodyate the scene for what is to come. creeks dash starts with a serial publication of photographs installing classifys of English grammar school male childs in either twenty-four hour period animateness, so being evacuated (for a land that you breakt sock) and then the prostrate vex in on the island. As the images atomic number 18 a hymn snug in latin which, when translates mover god get out us mercy.In Hooks version the spring scene starts musical noteing up at the thrashing legs of the male childs nerve-wracking to swim in the maritime yet in well-nigh to comp permite holler down then the supply raises above the body of water to reveal the spot of all the boy sc atomic number 18king and the hold outs of screaming, the picture then sinks to show the polisher sinking and a hand move him to the surface fol execrableed by the pi cture to show a feel raft opening. The ameliorate of the two openings in my point of mentation is the later 1994 get because it draws you in to the germinate because you dont know what is going to happen.In some(prenominal) Brooks characterisation and in Hooks blast the boys polish off up on a tropic island some were in the pacific ocean as it is in the book, still the shipway this is portrayed in the two films argon in truth un comparable ruin- feeling the two openings to the films genuinely polar feelings. In Brooks 1963 film you rootage throw the island during the day with a wide, long curve sandy land laid out in wait if you, backed with low tropical woods stretching into the standoffishness with actually modify light sloping sea.This put ons a genuinely light becalm atmosphere to the arising of the film giving a moxie of hopefulness. The film was record of import(prenominal)ly on the island of Vieques in Puerto Rico. In contrast maulers 1994 adaptation has island is startle seen at night as the boys put in a keen sheltered bay, on a life raft, and ar confronted with little beach with the down(p) silhouette of the massive woods and mountains looming over them shrouding e really thing with shadows this ease off a sense datum of little hope, danger, panic and fear because they dont know whats in the shadows. In my foreland this sets the temper reveal for the moments afterwards a canvass ram where you are solely lost, on one knows where you are, all the adults with you contrive died, compared with the al to the highest degree halcyon felling given in Brooks film.As in the book the prototypical two part introduced in two(prenominal) films are Ralf and hoggish. In Brooks 63 films, as in the book, Ralf and neanderthal turn out never met to begin with and neanderthal is the scratch somebody that Ralf finds after the plane force. neandertal in first film is a or else small, fat boy with glasses, from a decline class back ground who wont do any sensible work because he is over disquieted about his asthma and is real watchful about everything. Ralf in this film is an just grammar school boy although older than most of the boys, with a unfaltering sense of lead who later contracts loss leader of the children on the island because of his initial popularity with the younger members of the root word. only in maulers american 94 film all the children are all from the alike(p) force cadet school. As they are from the same school they already know each other so as Ralf was in a higher(prenominal) position than all the rest of the other boys in the school he was virtually mechanically pick out the leader of the congregation. shote is a very fat child with over size glasses and is very august and can be very annoying as he is in both films and the book. as well in hooks film Ralf is automatically is very evasive of piggy all though in allow film and the book Ral f suffices shimmer of piggy before befri hold backing him and be overture protective him from some of the other characters.The other main character that you are introduced to in the film is jacklight. twat in brooks film is the leader of a choir who end up on the island because of the plane crash with his coir. He straight tries to capture engage of the assembly and is very aggressive towards Piggy and bullies him. When he fails to issue chair of the group he at a time separates him self and the coir to take hunters for the group and become obsessive with come out wild pigs. This is very similar with hooks film when Ralf wins control of the group diddly-shit splits of and makes a group of hunters and becomes very godforsaken and aggressive.Symbolism in many of Goldings book plays a sizable part and they consent a spectacular role in films of The lord of the locomote. The conch pulsate that Ralf and Piggy find on the beach in one of the first sense is of coiffure and that only the person holding the exfoliation can speak. When the conch shell is blown for the first time by Ralf al the boys respond by coming to its source like answering to a school bell. This federal agency that the conch shell in both films is a figure of order, paying attention and control. Piggys glasses as well become a symbol of prove because the are the boys only source of notify on the island and merely has the glasses is in control of sack up which is vital for life on the island. The inquisition knife in hooks 94 film is a large symbol as it provides a source of nutriment by sidesplitting the pigs on the island and a way to make weapons for the hunters. wholeness of the main themes in the book and films is of victimisation and mastery in spite of appearance the group. almost as soon as the group is formed Ralf (in the book and in the 63 film) or Jack (in the 94 film) outright torments piggy by giving him his name, and tries to put himself above everyon e else and take control of the group. In hooks 94 film all the young members of the group call Jack and Ralf Sir showing valuate to the dominant passel in the group.The sound and music within the films are very important as they get the feeling of the situation. In brooks 63-film native pipe music is contend as their children are pitiable through the forest and this give of feeling of excitement, as they are moving through the forest. In both films the close sounds, like birds and frogs, give sense of wakefulness and can minimal brain damage to the tension of a seen.In both films what the characters are corroding give a felling of how long the hire been there and what they have been doing. In the 63 film ate the start all the boys have honorable undifferentiated on, peculiarly the coir how have gowns and hats one, to having very little ripped bust fragments of clothes on in meat hooks 94 film the boys go from having practiced military uniform to topless with ripped con on and war paint on there faces and chests. The length of boys hair in both films doesnt change in either film implying that they arent there for a very long time. One thing that was over look in both films is that after the plane crash all the boys are perfectly clean, level-headed and well dressed.The colour in the 94 film added to the mood of the seen. When the boys are on the job(p) together on the beach the influence are lighting adding to the felling of hopefulness. On the other hand the forest is almost eternally dark greens, browns and blacks and this wait ons to emphasise a negatively charged mood. I regard that Brooks 63 film is incessantly let down by the occurrence it is in black and white.I think the use of the photographic camera is one other main thing that separates the two films. In hooks film the camera shots are used to help emphasise whats is going on in the film, for event shots where the camera is looking down on someone makes them crinkle very venerable like when the boys first land on the beach, and when the camera is pointing up at some ones face makes you feel that there very powerful or dominant. Partly because of this I feel that the 94 is erupt than the 64 films because it lacks the quality of camera shots.In my thought they are both good films but the better of the two film is gravel Hooks 1994 version because of the better quality of the film and definitely the playing which in mother fucker Brooks 1964 film was very wooden but many quite a little just thinks it was let down by the technology of the time and because it is much close to the book it is a much better film.

The Production of Space by Lefebvre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The payoff of Space by Lefebvre - Essay ExampleLefebvre (1994, quoted in notbored.org, n.d.) in his book The Production of Space gives an insightful and true(a)istic expression of geography, An existing space may asidelive its original purpose and the raison detre which determines its forms, functions, and structures it may thus in a sense become vacant, and predisposed of being diverted, reappropriated and put to a use quite different from its initial one. According to Lefebvre, space is otherwise known as a society. Time is further measured by instruments such as clocks and is only paid attention to when we argon at work and the society we created actually has no real sense of time. This quote best introduces the topic of this writing as we focus on how classic urban theory shapes the views of the nature of hyper stimulation, phantasmagoria, and alienation. We shall also discuss geographers grounds of the modern city and the contradictions of modernity, which are characterize d by a tendency to order, space, and time whilst, simultaneously, its ruination and fragmentation (Berman 1982). Continuing the modern post urban experience in shaping spaces and consumptions of modern geographies of the twentieth century is the course of geography. ... specifications to a geography of modernity in which an organic community lives in an age where a numerousness of international and domestic material transformations(Mackinder 1904 434). This transformation is so extreme that not only do we use architecture to embrace all forms of dreaming and fantasy, scarcely we also can use our hairstyles and clothing to create the geography that we fantasize, making it into our own reality.Geographers are influenced by Lefebvres understanding of the modern Page 3city. He states that space and time are driven by the forces of production and by industry, proletarian and revolutionary rationality. Some geographers mimicHis view of space, as quoted in Henri Lefebvres The Production of Space, is actually experienced, in its depths, as duplications, echoes and reverberations, redundancies and doublings-up which engender -- and are engendered by -- the strangest of contrasts. While the internal divisions (the nine sharply-defined chapters) of The Society of the Spectacle -- reminiscent somehow of wide boulevards that ensure the vapid circulation of traffic -- make sure that the books major themes do not interfere with each other, The Production of Space (to once again quote its author out of context) is penetrated by, and shot through with, the weaker tendencies characteristic of networks and pathways. Unlike Debord, who uses the same paths to arrive at different points, Lefebvre arrives at the same points by using different paths.Berman (1982) states that the contradictions of modernity are characterised by a tendency to order space and time while simultaneously promoting their ruination and

Persuasive Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Persuasive Speech - Essay ExampleEven though you may already know a great deal about your topic, read recent articles in order to find the most current data and/or talk to local experts in order to discover local information. You must cite at least 3 sources during your speech. There must be variety in your sources and in the types of musical accompanimenting(a) materials you use. You must use reliable sources.The collegiate world of sports is a dynamic realm that continues to perplex and fascinate fans all around the world. The world of college is filled with suspense, period of play and Cinderella-type stories in which the underdogs prevail while the dominant teams continue to falter. In essence, athletes in college are motivated to excel because of pride and culture. According to the Gallup poll, 85% of college football fans support modifying the bowl game system into a playoff system. Therefore, it is logical that the NCAA should implement a playoff system in the collegiate le vel because it would resemble the NFL, implement a fine system of picking a winner, and finally would bring millions of revenue that would satisfy colleges.The primary reason why college basketball should implement a playoff system mode is because of the fact that both NFL and the NBA have playoffs. In essence, playoffs truly change the storyline of the traditional rankings. Many teams tend to outperform their rivals because of the extra motivation that they achieve by making the playoffs. This example can be brilliantly depicted as the Green Bay Packers won the wild card in the NFC North. After inching to specify into the playoffs, the Packers with their 10-6 record prevailed against the Bears and went on to win the Super Bowl. It is evident that the Packers would have never achieved this nominal feat without entering the playoff system that is embedded in the playoffs. Moreover, the playoffs challenge athletes to stay in times of adversities. The talented individuals that are played in

Corporate Social Responsibility for Medium-Sized Companies Assignment

Corporate Social Responsibility for Medium-Sized Companies - Assignment ExampleFor this reason, there is room for CSR activities and an enhanced run plan with the stakeholders. Employees, investors, customer and suppliers ar part of the internal circle. At Pured, workforce being 160 results in diminished employee inefficiencies and friction. However, employee-focused workshops can be arranged on a quarterly basis so that any unwanted stir-ups or potential inefficiencies can be eliminated. Since every employee adds value to the concise nature of social club operations any disruption can do more harm than it would in a immense enterprise. Subsequently, labour unions will also be depicted object with Pureds employee management. As for customers and suppliers, the general rule of thumb should be honesty and respect of commitment. Since the company values all its contributing stakeholders, customers and suppliers need utmost deliverance. If things are optimum with the supplier, the p ositive effect will trickle down to the customers. Exclusively for customers though, ethically-aware advertising and quality maintenance are most important. Pureds 68% world ownership roughly amounts to 4000 shareholders. Some important points should be taken into account here. Pured, being a public corporation, must try to keep the investors up-to-date somewhat the financial and overall situation of the company the financial reports should be transparent. When it comes to secondary stakeholders, however, government laws and taxation duties should be top priorities for Pured. The tax bracket needs to be re-evaluated since the company has grown from a small company to medium-sized company. At the end of the day, indirect stakeholders influence the company in many ways, hence, social developmental activities and orthogonal parties should be considered as well. The factory is located on the outskirts of the city and there has been considerable allotment of funds towards a greener wa y of manufacturing techniques. This can be level-headed with the fact that one of the main motivations for small businesses to be socially responsible is reputation (Six Key Issues on Corporate Social Responsibility, 2003). As the new CEO, I find it necessary to make sure this green approach is implemented. The outskirts of the city are also home to various fruit and dairy farms. Hence, this calls for environmentally-friendly processes at the factory. Emissions should be cut to minimum and recycling should become part of company values. This could very well create a positive image of the company especially among topical anesthetic residents that might include employees who live nearby. Also, recycling and green processes would help save costs in the long-run. Recycling will help save costs in the raw material purchase. In future, the filling machines and packaging automated systems can be run on solar power. Apart from that, CSR activities are also important. For large companies, there are a lot possible avenues for social deliverance such as educational institutes, entertainment industry and government welfare projects. But, sponsoring and musical accompaniment social campaigns on a large basis are difficult for small and/or medium companies however, small contributions can be made to potentially needy class of society. Brand recognition is vital here since our products are beverages, we

Leadership Theories in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership Theories in Organisations - Essay ExampleThere are various theories that explain how entities are led to achieve companys objectives. Trait approach theory, skills approach theory, transformational leadinghip theory, situational approach theory, style approach theory, contingency approach theory, path-goal theory and psychodynamic theory are leadership theories to be analyzed. The world of focus is leadership in the construction industry. Sir Michael Latham, Sir John Egan and Ray ORouke (Build 2008) have been identified as leaders in the construction industry. According to chartered Institute of Building (2008), UKs construction industry does not have highly influential leaders. Trait leadership approach suggests that personal characteristics dictate winner and effectiveness of a leader. According to Daft (2007 p. 38), intelligence, honesty and patience are some of the personal characteristics that must be possessed by all leaders. Creativity, ego confidence, higher le vels of energy, height, self appearance, knowledge, speech fluency, popularity, sociability, persistence, hard work and desire to excel are some of the key traits that define leaders (West and West 2006 p. 98 McNeal 2010 griffon vulture P. 473). In addition, simple acts of kindness can make one a strong and reliable leader (Maxwell & Littleton 2001).Trait approach theory presumes that leaders are innate(p) and not made. This theory approach does not seem consistent with the construction sector in the UK. This is because the sector lacks highly influential leaders yet it presumes that leaders are born and not made. Does it mean that of all the employees in the construction sector, there is no single natural leader? It is not possible in the whole industry not to have a single person with all or most of the personal attributes that makes one a natural leader. around leaders and managers in the construction industry were above forty three years of age. If leaders were born, then the industry could have

Beyond addiction Pina et al (2011) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Beyond addiction Pina et al (2011) - Assignment Exampleh it has be considered as the platform of distributing privileges, rewards and status which has in turn brought conflict and division rather than order. This has led to different organizations trying to implement other strategy execution cash advancees in place on pecking order (John, 2010). In doing so, however, there are issues involved that may be problematic or advantageous. That said, this paper will discuss the concepts on hierarchy and the possible alternatives in strategy management.There are two major challenges facing hierarchy .The first challenge is the changing nature of competition and workforce. For instance, a fast completive approach would require a quick response that does follow the bureaucracies in hierarchies. This has, therefore, led companies such as Nokia to interpolate its traditional implementation its strategies to involving its employees in decision make (Business Hierarchy, 2013).The other challe nge involves vital information about the company known to the periphery level in the hierarchy remaining at that level. This could be as a result of reasons such as not knowing the importance of the information, to avoid control or there being no mechanisms of communicating information. Additionally, to change from hierarchy to other alternatives organization needs to understand the change as a dialectic process and not a liner process. Therefore, this can all be problematic or necessary depending on the point of view of the members of an organization towards the change. From the point of view of the transition process being problematic (Denning, 2010).This challenge has led to organizations opting to experiment other alternatives to hierarchy either fully or partially (Kooten et al, 1986). For instance, organizations are implementing the heterarchy approach, in places of hierarchy approach, which involves balancing power among the members in an organization. This is where a group makes managerial decision but it is not responsible for the

Leadership and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Leadership and Change - Essay ExampleThis study discusses that while leadership and change have been analysed and discussed exhaustively using myriad theories and models, it has been wide accepted that no one theory or model is the unique solution. Leadership traits and change management are situation and individual based and being flexible to adapt and execute is the sure-fire way to success. Recognising the power of the mind to dictate the actions and behaviour of the individual, NLP or Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP) is emerging as a method with a lot of promise. This is touted as a method of programming the mind, emphasizing the mind-body-spirit connection.As the essay stresses behavioural flexibility is important because with dynamic situations, the susceptibility to absorb, adapt and absorb are essential to arrive at the goal. Never being afraid to keep changing allows the solution to evolve naturally. The awareness of the incident that people or events cannot be controll ed by us but by a self-management, our responses to them can be managed. To achieve this our skill and our ability to manage ourselves straightaway affect the extent to which we achieve your goals. That is what NLP aims for. Myers-Briggs is popular model used to determine personality types that in turn determine how they react to people and changing circumstances. Basss theory of leadership is based on the assumptions that awareness of task importance motivates people and a focus on the team or organization produces better work.

How (knowledge workers) influences HRM in organizations today Assignment

How (knowledge workers) influences HRM in organizations today - Assignment Example knowledge workers have been identified with speeding up and influencing the instauration and transfer of knowledge leading to the good performance of the organizations. These individuals extensively employ their intellectual abilities and skills have high degrees of creativity as well as occupation solving capabilities as a result of their strong experience and wide knowledge base. As such they are very important organizational assets disposed(p) that organizations rely heavily on strong knowledge and skills to gain a competitive edge. Knowledge workers contribute to the organizations innovation the information product and service innovation. Those businesses with fitting knowledge workers posses a competitive edge in terms of ability to manage knowledge and management has to do everything to improve and retain these knowledge workers (Rasoli, Mooghali, Mousavi and Rashidi, 2013).Knowledge workers p resent the human resource management in todays organizations with a number of dilemmas. Organizations have to consider their employability and retention, focus on their development and hold back their personal identification with the business. Their demand is high in the particular industry because of their wealth of knowledge valuable to organizational success. Human resource teams can push-down list with dilemmas presented by knowledge workers through specific strategic HR practices. These include continued development and training of these workers as well as remunerating at rank commensurate with the responsibilities assigned to the workers. Human resource professionals can also manage these workers effectively by recognizing, rewarding and compensating for their extensive application of knowledge to organizational success.In conclusion therefore knowledge workers are influencing human resource management in todays organizations in very significant manner. Knowledge, talent, e xperience and skills

How Authentic Black English in White rappers lyrics Research Paper

How Authentic Black English in snow-clad rappers lyrics - Research Paper ExampleWhite rappers have been diluted by the African American dominance in the rap culture.Rap is an art articulated through the articulation of rhyming wrangle rooted with deeper meanings within the lyrics. A lot of MCs have appeared in the past decades to nurture the reputation of rap culture, namely Eminem, Tupac, Techn9ne, Rakeem, Dr Dre, Jay-Z among others (Mickey, 2009). Producing rhyming lyrics with influential messages is a challenging task to come up with. However, making an unplanned song to achieve rapid publicities is simple. Creating an insightful lyric is not easy. One has to pour his, or her, emotion, fret and thoughts into the lyrical content. Though, it is vital to comprehend the musical basis of the rap genre furthermore to its affable importance, in order to really understand the artistic, political and social effect of rap as a movement.The Rap/Hip hop genre is one of the earliest music cultures in conventional pop music. The preponderating African-American musical arrangement has celebrated Vanilla accomplishment for years and with that victory he has experienced the presence of other non-black cultures. The success or wind of the white rapper is challenging to hint. Popular performances and rappers from the 1980s, such as Vanilla Ice achieved a lot of publicity in the 90s until now his audience and music differed from his black counterparts such as Dr Dre. Vanilla Ices victory in the initial 1990s is possibly the best suit of a white rapper accomplishing conventional victory in the hip hop culture (THE Rhetorical, 2013).Nevertheless Vanilla Ice arrogation of MC throb steered to Vanilla Ices mockery and ridicule, particularly with the dawn of Gangsta Rap. This took almost a decade for another white rapper such as Eminem, who is soon the most well-known white rapper, to achieve conventional victory and approval of a predominately black enterprise. Vanilla Ice s fame steered to the approval of

The Spirit Catches You and You fall down Assignment

The Spirit Catches You and You fall down - Assignment ExampleI would answer respond yes assumption that the author was just in her presentation of Hmong culture and medical culture.The tumultuous history has greatly influenced the Hmong culture. Their fighting and fleeing from persecution which made them undergo a lot of torturous events such as their livers and kidneys being extracted from their bodies. In this case, their culture includes many folktales and beliefs that relate to these events. For instance, the Hmong believed that the American doctors were feeding on the liver, kidneys and hearts of Hmong patients when they die.The Hmongs view of practice of medicine is opposite from the doctors concept. Western medicine is specialized and scientific. The Hmong perception of medicine is that life, death and life after death are interconnected. According to Anne, when Lia fainted, her parents assumed that her soul was frightened and thus fled from her body as a result (Fadiman, 2 8). The Hmongs most important duty is to honour and conserve their religion. On the other hand, the doctors most important duties are to ensure the healing of a patient. This two aspects conflict when the doctor prescribes medicine for a Hmong patient and the Hmong patient chooses to ignore the doctors instructions because of spiritual and cultural values.Doctors should understand that the Hmong belief is that diseases occur as a result of fugitive souls and can be cure by sacrifice of animal shamanism (Fadiman, 77). In the same way, the Hmong society should understand that doctors are professionally trained to handle medical issues. In this case, both parties may find a reciprocal ground to argue or relate thus find a solution to conflict between traditional culture and modern medicine.Lia was eventually taken into foster care until she recovered fully. The foster care parents were amazed by Foua and Nao Kao decision of denying their daughter medical rights in regard to cultural beliefs

Overcoming barriers in partnering in construction Essay

Overcoming barriers in partnering in turn - Essay ExampleNo doubt, partnering in construction for tete-a-tete industrial purposes downwardly followed manufacturing decline in the United Kingdom, while, conversely, the main gain in share of total construction output has been in private commercial development - i.e., offices and shops - reflecting the growth of the tertiary sector of the economy. Public infrastructure, especially road-building for private transport, also showed considerable gains(Bak, J. K. 2004). In Balls review of partnering construction output trends from 1955 to 1985, he noted the dramatic rise in public sector markets, both housing and other construction, from 1955 to 1972, as they doubled in value over this period, with the non-housing grammatical constituent trebling. This latter showed faster growth than any other partnering construction market (Hwang, I. J. 2003). Thereafter, following the oil crisis, there is a sharp division between locomote public secto r demand across all spheres, and cyclical but growing private sector partnering construction. The reshaping of the public-private divide was therefore a central take in of UK construction market demand over this period (Hwang, I. J. 2003).No doubt, the power to draft building codes

Apple China Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Apple China Business - Essay ExampleThis is evident by studies that concord been carried out by the department of labor, among other associations much(prenominal) as the Fair Labor Associations. Labor Issues Allegations of sweatshop conditions among Apple Inc.s hold manufacturers in China have been proved beyond doubt to exist in their business operations, considering its aim of using cheap labor to maximize profitability. Although many companies all over the world seek to approaching cheap labor to enhance profitability, there are limits to such measures, particularly to international organizations. International companies such as Apple Inc. ought to standardize rewards to labor such that no huge disparities exist from one country to another. According to Cheap Robots vs. Cheap Labor (Para 6), Chinas manufacturing industry workers are paid an average of 1.36 dollars per hour, which almost 4 percent of what is being paid in the United States. This is a clear indication of huge d isparities in the international scene against human rights in labor. Inventec and Foxconn contract manufacturers of Apple Inc., which operate the Chinese factories that manufacture iPod to products, have been evidently found to use cheap labor against human rights provisions. ... Irrespective of limited opportunities of employment and the massively huge population in China, such working conditions as depicted by reports on Apple Inc. sub contractors shows the less concern such organizations have for human rights. However, Apple Inc. launched an audit on the matter after the allegations were bought forward by media houses, labor Associations, and the department of Labor in China. The yearly audits were enhanced to run across all Apple Inc. manufacturing contractors adhered to workers rights issues, and did away with those were unable to comply with acceptable labor force rights. These strategies undertaken by Apple Inc. went a long way in reversing the jar that human rights violati on against the labor force had caused on the Chinese labor market. According to Lamar (Para 9), Foxconn manufacturing factories experienced a series of suicides among their employees, which were reasonably linked to the frustrations and depression in the work environment. Suicide among many employees of a single organization precludes serious issues that are dehumanizing such as gross violation of human rights by the employer. Foxconn, as an employer, has received human rights violations allegations that it has propagated against its employees. The company has not only violated human rights of their employees through low pay and long working hours, but also white-collar prison. The working environment at Foxconn is rather described as a white-collar prison, where guards are reported to be beating employees due to theft claims. Indeed, an employee who was ill-treat and beaten up after theft claims hade been made was later reported to have committed suicide. More so, four workers at Foxconn

Samsung Electronics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Samsung Electronics - Research Paper ExampleSamsung specializes in mobile ph atomic number 53s, tablets, televisions, DVD players, home theaters, digital cameras and other class appliances like washing machines, dishwashers and the like. Samsung focuses on mental hospital and it promotes its services through various global ventures and entities that are formed for such purposes. Samsung Electronics is a subsidiary of Samsung Group. According to the monetary times, Samsung Group was the worlds largest technological alliance in terms of revenue between 2009 and 2012 (Jung-a and Oliver, 2012). As of today, December 13, the stock value of Samsung Group on the Seoul nervous strain Exchange is KRW 1,533,000 which is approximately $1,423 (Reuters, 2012). This is an appreciation all over the previous trading periods which are shown in the chart below Figure 1 Samsung Stock Levels between July 2012 and December 2012 Source, Samsung Website From the stocks levels identified above, Samsun g is doing well in the field of business and it has commendable efforts and results from its operations. The company is a leading firm in the consumer electronics manufacturing and it continues to improve its services and offerings to consumers in different parts of the world. Samsung is represented in 61 countries around the world and it employs 221,000 people (Samsung Values and Conduct, 2012). The company is popular all over the world and it continues to invest in highly innovative technology and systems. This paper involves a critical analysis of Samsungs systems and business processes and structure. It undertakes an in-depth analysis of the various components of the company and the exertion and economy within which it operates her US wing. Industrial Structure The consumer electronics perseverance is estimated to be worth $260.7 billion in 2012 according to projections and estimates made (Elnadi, 2010 p4). This means that it is one of the worlds largest and most lucrative s ectors of business. The consumer electronics industry has an annual turnover that is much more than the turnover of several small and middle-sized economies around the world. The industrys revenue base has increased by 30.6 since the 2007 business year (Elnadi, 2010 p4). This means that it continues to add up to its already consolidated financial worth and this shows that the industry is very progressive and it increases systematically with time. The main features of the consumer electronics industry is that it is highly competitive and customers in the industry are moved by brand loyalty (Elnadi, 2010 p4). The industry is moved by three main things fashionability, innovation and it is research based (Kapur, 2009 p6). Consumers will always flock to buy a product that they deem to be latest and up market. Due to this, the companies in the industry like Samsung has to find ways of bringing new products onto the market to outdo their competitors. This therefore causes the industry to b e steeped in research and innovation. In terms of strategy, the consumer electronics industry is ran through division of labor, a high degree of integration of different units often scattered around the world and it is affected by rapid obsolescence which sparks up the need for innovation to ensure survival (Mourdounloutas, 2011 p2). Due to this, the spate of competition in the industry is extremely high. The consumer electronics industry can best be set forth as an oligopoly. This is because there is the presence of a few, but highly capitalized large entities that are involved in

Social research methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Social research methods - Essay ExampleDifferent types of statistics can be used to serve different resolves of the research. While descriptive statistics can be used to describe the data, statistical model can be used to forecast data. Researches that are aimed at finding relationship in the midst of variables can make use of statistical techniques such(prenominal) as correlation and regression. Difference between descriptive and Inferential statistics, purpose of each and applications Descriptive statistics Descriptive statistics can be defined as the set of tools and techniques that can be used to describe the quantitative features of a collection of data (Mann, 1995). The main purpose of using descriptive statistics is to summarize a data set. Statistics such as measures of central tendency, measures of variation, graphs, and bar maps etc are examples of descriptive statistics. The three most important types of descriptive statistics are measures of central tendency, dispersio n and distribution. While distribution is an indication of the frequency of specific values of a range of data variables, measures of central tendency such as mean and median are aimed at finding the center of the entire data set (Levin and Rubin, 2007). Measures of dispersions such as range or stock deviation are an indication of the spread of data set. Inferential statistics Inferential statistics are the set of tools and techniques that can be used to draw inferences about a population from a small sample of data (Lane, 2011). The various examples of inferential statistics techniques include t-test, Analysis of Variance, Correlation analysis, regression analysis, factor and cluster analysis and discriminant righteousness analysis etc. There are two types of inferential statistics estimation testing and hypothesis testing. While in estimation testing, the confidence interval of a particular parameter is calculated using the sample, hypothesis testing is generally used to compare certain parameters in two or more samples or comparing a sample parameter to a specific value. A hypothesis can be defined as an assumption about a population parameter (Stattrek, 2011). The null hypothesis can be defined as the hypothesis of no difference or the hypothesis of status quo (Bajpai, 2009). The flip-flop possibility is called the alternate hypothesis. Hypothesis testing can be used by researchers to test certain theories that they want to prove. Frequency table and bar graph a. Ethnic foundation Ethnic origin (5 groups) Frequency Percent legitimate Percent Cumulative Percent Valid White 3746 91.1 91.5 91.5 Mixed race 35 .9 .9 92.3 Asian 179 4.4 4.4 96.7 Black 87 2.1 2.1 98.8 Other 48 1.2 1.2 100.0 Total 4095 99.6 100.0 Missing -8 16 .4 Total 4111 100.0 Table 1 Frequency table for ethnic origin As can be seen from the frequency table, the most common ethnic group is White. The next highest frequency of ethnic group is Asian with 4.4% of the data items. other way of representing the data is using a bar chart. The graph below shows the bar chart for the data set Figure 1 Bar chart for ethnic origin b. Education level The frequency table for the variable education level is shown below Education Level - 2000 Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Higher Degree 147 3.6 4.6 4.6 First Degree 450 10.9 14.0 18.6 Teaching qualification 47 1.1 1.5 20.0 Other higher qualification

The Various Concepts of Factors for the Job Satisfaction Essay

The Various Concepts of Factors for the Job Satisfaction - Essay ExampleComparing and contrasting the various concepts of factors that contribute to gambol satisfaction. In my view, the factors of appreciation, support, employee feedback, remuneration, relationship with the manager are all factors which are most essential for an employee to be completely satisfied with his or her job. If an employee is appreciated for his good take and efforts, such an employee will tend to work hard every time and face challenges and overcome them because that employee will know that he will be acknowledge for his/her efforts. The support that he gets from his seniors and his colleagues at his workplace boosts his courage to work through work problems. Moreover, if the management maintains a routine of reviewing the on job positives and negatives through the employees feedback such employees feel that they are being heard and protected. The salary that the employees are being paid is one major f actor that can either completely run or demotivate the employees. Steps to improve employee morale and overall job satisfaction the concept of morale includes both fragments of satisfaction and motivation. Morale is basically the motivation and tendency that the employees tend to carry on their jobs with. Employee job satisfaction affects the morale and consequently, the determinants of job satisfaction give in to the forecast of morale within the worker. I would bushel sure that our company implies the factors of employee appreciation, support, employee feedback, employee remuneration, employee relationship with the manager.

Research Paper on Drinking & Driving Essay Example for Free

Research Paper on Drinking Driving EssayCourse Project_Final DraftA real-world problem that I have conducted my research on was drinking and driving in teens. Every day, almost 30 people in the United States die in repel vehicle crashes that involve an alcohol-impaired driver (cdc.gov). Each year there are thousands of deaths because teens cipherm to believe they are invincible even to drinking, they get behind the wheel, and closely you tooshie imagine the consequences to that, they dont know they dont only if put their lives at risk but those on the road as well. This amounts to champion death every 48 minutes. The annual cost of alcohol-related crashes totals more than $51 billion.Conducting research can lead you to so many gateways of knowledge you neer could have imaged, this especi totallyy includes statistics. You never really know ab step to the fore anything until you are able to see numbers, information, charts or even professional speakers giving presentation s based on information that is proven to be true do to these real world problems. Statistics is a math that can give you world-wide range of numbers. Statistical methods that have helped me see my research into a bigger picture were the statistical graphics, such as dot plots, bar graphs, pie graphs, etc. A little bit of describing, exploring and comparing entropy came in handy as well.Data collection is the best way to be able to see or show an audience your statistics, I couldnt have looked up a better resource than what I did, I used www.cdc.gov (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). I liked this resource not only because I know its a reliable website since its a g everywherenment based website but also because its gives you clear numbers, years, percentages but also optic statistical graphs that display their data. In 2010, 10,228 people were killed in alcohol-impaired driving crashes, accounting for nearly one-third (31%) of all traffic-related deaths in the United Sta tes. In that same year, over 1.4 million drivers were arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics, thats one of the 112 million self-reported assurances of alcohol-impaired driving each year. With all this information it makes you think who is all at risk? The main top categories of people who are at most risk of getting behind thewheel under the influence are young people, motorcyclists as well as drivers with prior driving while impaired convictions such as a DUI.Young people are at risk because the levels of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is at greater risk than those of older people. Drivers with levels of 0.08% or higher involved in fatal crashes in 2010 were one of every 3 were between the ages of 21-24 which is 34%. The next two largest groups were the ages of 25-34 and then 35-44 and from 25-44 age group there is a lower percent tile of accidents, which can tell you teens are at great risk. Motorcyclists are at great risk because 28% of fatal crashes in 2010 were alcohol impaired motorcyclists between the ages of 40 or older. For those drivers that have had a prior driving impaired conviction are four times more like to have a BAC of 0.08% or higher of involvement in fatal crashes due to the same fact that they have through the action in their life before.Undergoing such scary and roughshod information many of us think what is happening to the world? What can we do about it? There are many laws and actions trying to be done but all I can do is to think a little more and see what else can be done besides effective increasing the legal drinking age, or taking away driver licenses of those driving while intoxicated. We have the option of parents or relay links to not allow your friend to drive their car if they know they will be drinking or if you know you wont be driving you can indicate yourself as the DD (designated driver). Other options that I believe can really help is have the media promoting more on the NO DRINKING AND D RIVING, instead of just promoting the alcoholic beverages on TV, radio etc.The biggest things that I believe that can make a difference is to come up with some kind of technology that can be installed in the car that can help detect or see if the driver is ok to drive the vehicle. Sprint has this new sort of technology that goes on with the NO TEXTING AND DRIVING, this happens by when the driver getting into the car, the cellphone shuts down automatically and it wont come on until the car is in a completed none motion and engine off, pretty neat huh? We as Americans need to think about the box and realize there are bigger things out there causing great effects and so we then must build bigger and better.

Elementary Math Methods Essay Example for Free

Elementary Math Methods EssayThe aim of this practice is to help students understand bewilder apprize concepts such as ones, tens, hundreds and groupinging. In the activity, students are encouraged to record school days using straws. They add up the straws every day until they total to ten so as to transfer the bundle to a tens pocket. Depending on the grade level, they can go further to group the tens bundles to make a pocket of one hundred straws. In addition, students are told to note down the right integers to represent the number of bundles and number of single straws (Kawas, 2010a). Place Value Race http//www. theteachersguide. com/Mathactivities3. html This practice engages students in almost sort of competition aimed at assisting them understand run value of integers (0-9) according to their position in a number. The students are grouped into two and each group given a set of red, yellow, blue and orange colored card game. The students are then instructed to select a color to stand for each place value (e. g. yellow for ones, red for tens, blue for hundreds etc) (Math Activities III, n. d. ).The instructor then says a number (let say 3456) and the groups compete to acquire the number using the cards. The first group to create the number is awarded some points and the game continues until all students have participated effectively. frame Line-Up http//www. mathwire. com/numbersense/morepv. html The aim of this place value activity is to help students to develop and master place value concepts of numbers. Some students are given demo cards and instructed to go in front while the rest remain on their desks with integer cards (Kawas, 2010b).The teacher says a number and instructs students at front to line up in such a manner to create the number while those at the desks are required to organize the cards to create the same number. After creating the number, students are asked to say the integer at the tens or hundreds, or thousands position. To e ncourage creativeness among the students, the teacher can randomly choose a student to give out directions for creating the numbers to the other students. Conclusion School Day Count usage practice helps students understand place value concepts such as ones, hundreds and grouping.On the other hand, the other two activities are aimed at encouraging students to master place value ideas such as tens, hundreds and ones etc. References Kawas, T. (2010a). Place value activities School day count routine. Mathwire. com. August 9, 2010. http//www. mathwire. com/numbersense/placevalue. html Kawas, T. (2010b). More place value activities Number line-up. Mathwire. com. August 9, 2010. http//www. mathwire. com/numbersense/morepv. html Place value race. (n. d. ). Math Activities III. August 9, 2010. http//www. theteachersguide. com/Mathactivities3. html

Memorable Experience Essay Example for Free

Memorable Experience EssayThere has been many good and many bad things in my life. Although it was only at the age of five, I will always remember when my godfather David passed away. My mom dad and I lived together with David in Mathews, Virginia. I was always with him and would never leave his stance I was more attached to him than I was to my father. We did everything together we went to the playground, he took me to work with him, and we would satisfy our dog on walks. He was the most special person to me, and I will always gather in a burning hole in my heart without him by my side. It was my birth sidereal day, May 18th, 2002 and my family would always take me out to dinner on my birthday. The whole day I couldnt wait for David to get home so we could get ready together for dinner, I hadnt seen him all day because he had work, and I had school. When he arrived at our house as usual he came to my room and gave me the biggest bear hug, David state, Are you ready for our d inner sweetheart.I said, Yes, Ive been waiting all day Im so excited to go. So we both got ready for dinner, I chose to eat a Ruby Tuesdays because when I was that age it was my favorite restaurant. Before we went to dinner mom, dad, and David gave me the presents that they had gotten me, of course I was thankful for everything I had gotten. Mom, dad, and I drove separately from David he rode his motorcycle. We had the best time at dinner, and I thoroughly enjoyed myself. I loved eating out away from home, and it was always a big treat to me. Since it was my birthday I ordered a steak, the staff surprised me by singing Happy Birthday and bringing me a free piece of delicious chocolate lava cake. Chocolate lava cake happened to be my favorite dessert so you could not imagine the happiness it brought me for them to surprise me with it. Afterward, we all went to Walmart and David told me I could pick out one toy from the toy isle, and he would buy it for me.This treatment was nothing o ut of the ordinary David always treated me like a princess and bought me little gifts just because. Once we checked out at Walmart, we all decided we would meet back at the house. David wouldnt be home until a little after us because he was some plans to take care of, but he told me he loved me and would see me in the morning before he went to work. Later that night my mom woke me up and said David had lost control of his motorcycle going around a turn and had gotten split in half by a road sign. I couldnt believe what happened I was astonished, I was in doubt. It just couldnt be true that someone that I loved so much was tooken from meon what is vatic to be the best day each year for me. I cried and cried.At his funeral, the preacher spoke of me, how special of a person I was to him and that I was the dim of his eyes. Anywhere David was I was strolling right behind him with the biggest smile on my face. The preacher said, If any of you lose hope that he is not on this earth anymo re, assist at that little girl because he will always be watching over her. Each birthday I start my day despatch with going to see my Guardian Angel at his resting place. He has always been and forever will be a part of my heart. In life, this has taught me anything can transpose in a matter of seconds people come and go, even people who mean the world to you. Sadly you cant change what has happened but you have to move forward and grow from the experience because I know that he continually watches over me and will never leave my side.

Case study of cyanotic congenital heart disease

Case study of cyanotic infixed heart affection babe J, a 3-week-old infant, was admitted to Ward 5A since birth due to severe central cyanosis ca employ by several congenital heart problems. Soon after birth, he suffered from respiratory distress, where his initial SaO2 was only about 70%. He was resuscitated and bustn 5 nanograms/kg/min of Prostin (Prostaglandin E2). On appearance, he was dusky-looking and his peripheries were cold and cyanosed. He was started on biphasic incessant positive airway pressure (CPAP) via an apnoea mask and to a fault given positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) as an adjunct. His CPAP was delivered using nasal cannula the following day after his SaO2 change magnitude to 80% and he remained on CPAP for the first 5 days after birth, which subsequently was weaned off. Antenatal scans found pneumonic atresia, overriding aorta and ventricular septate defect (VSD). Postnatally, cardiac catheterisation confirmed the antenatal findings with extra major a ortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs).He tolerated feeding via total parenteral nutrition and was given 6ml of EBM (expressed breast milk) at intervals of 2 hourly. bottleful feeding was attempted on 28/09/09 and he tolerated the feedings well. Recently, the feedings increased to 44ml 2 hourly. luxuriate J passed urine normally and his stools were of normal consistency.Past Medical and working(a) History bollocks J underwent a cardiac mental process on 1/10/09 through a median sternotomy and a Melbourne beltway was inserted to constrain an aortopulmonary connection.He was also maked with Alagilles syndrome (an autosomal dominant inherited disorder affecting the heart, liver, spine, kidney and central nervous system).Family History sister Js father was diagnosed with Alagilles syndrome as a child. He has congenital spinal abnormalities, cardiac defects (atrial septal defect, ASD, pulmonary stenosis and right ventricular dysfunction).Baby Js mother suffered from depression for about 3 years now. She also has asthma and a high BMI of 40. During pregnancy, Baby Js mother was on anti-depressant (Fluoxetine 20 mg OD) and inhalers (Becctide and Ventolin).Drug HistoryNKDAMedicationDos bestrideFrequencyAspirin15mgODFrusemide3mgBDSpironolactone3mgBDSocial HistoryBaby J is the 3rd child in the family. He has one brother and 2 sisters. His brother was also diagnosed with Alagilles and suffers from cardiac anomaly.Baby Js mother is a non-smoker and she did not drink alcohol while conceiving him.Systemic EnquiryNeurologicalNone to note.CardiovascularSee above.RespiratoryCyanotic. GINone to note. Opened bowel normally with normal stools.GenitourinaryNone to note. Passed urine normally.HaematologicalNone to note. No fevers or rigorsMusculoskeletalNone to note. hormoneNone to notePHYSICAL EXAMINATIONGeneral Inspectionnot distressed or in pain.Alert and non-lethargic.Apyrexial (Temperature 37.1 0C)Mild bluish discolouration of lips and tongue. SaO2 83% on room air. Heart rate 156 bpmRR 48/minAnterior fontanelle normal.Cardiovascular ExaminationExaminationFindingsBPPulse rate78/ 45 mmHg156 bpm(regular, normal volume, character)No radial-radial delay or radio-femoral delay. design radial/ brachial/ femoral pulses.Normal carotid pulses.InspectionHands and nails represent and tonguePrecordiumAnkleNon-cyanotic fingers. CRT No finger clubbing/ splinter haemorrhages.Non-pallor palmar creases.Deep-set eyes, prominent forehead (features of Alagilles syndrome)Non-pallor conjunctivaMild central cyanosis (bluish tinge to tongue) average stenotomy scar.No peripheral oedema (rarely seen in children)PalpationCentral trachea.No thrills or left parasternal heave.AuscultationHS=I+Single II (muscular pulmonary atresia) + Ejection jail (due to high flow across aortic valve) and continuous murmur.Respiratory ExaminationExaminationFindingsInspectionHandsMouthEyesChest wallNot breathless or in distress. Breathing at ease.No peripheral cyanosis.No finger clubbing.Mi ld bluish tinge to tongue.No jaundice and non-pallor conjunctiva.Normal AP diameter.Symmetrical movement of chest wall with respirationNo accessory muscles used in respiration.TracheaCentral, no tracheal tugPercussionGenerally, aromatic to percussion.AuscultationVesicular breath sounds.Normal air entry. No wheeze or added sounds. thickset of ProblemsBaby J suffered from severe cyanosis immediately post-delivery due to closure of ductus arteriosus. To keep abreast the patency of the duct, he was given prostaglandin E2. However, this was just a temporary measure to maintain a duct-dependent pulmonary circulation. A more definitive treatment for Baby J was to establish a direct connection between the aorta and the pulmonary arterial blood vessel by a shunt in order to promote issue of central pulmonary artery.Differential Diagnosis* just about likely differential for Baby J bolded.Differentials of cyanosis-Primary pulmonary diseaseCyanotic congenital heart diseaseReduced or duct-dep endent pulmonary circulationTetralogy of FallotPulmonary atresiaTricuspid atresiaAbnormal mixingTransposition of great arteriesTotal anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (all draining into right atrium)Single truncus arteriosusPersistent pulmonary hypertension due to persistent fetal circulationAnaemiaAsphyxiaSepsisMetabolic disorderMethaemoglobinaemia due to haemolytic anemiaManagement PlanInitial management-Respiratory distress at birth Resuscitation, give CPAP and PEEP to maintain oxygenation to lungs, immediate Prostin (5ng/kg/min)Check existingMaintain circulation IV fluidsRoutine bloods and ABGContinuous monitoring oxygen saturation and vitalsCardiology review- echo and CXREcho findings consistent with Fallot tetralogy with MAPCAsCXR found cardiomegalyFeeding via TPN (6ml/kg/2 hourly)Further management-cardiac catherisation to assess for cardiac anomalyCardiology experts advised surgery to establish connection between aorta and pulmonary artery to increase pulmonary blood f low.Melbourne shunt was inserted via median sternotomy on 1/10/09.Echo post-op showed good flow in small pulmonary arteries and transparent central shunt.Continue monitoring oxygen saturation aim to keep above 75%Perform cardiogramMonitor temperature post-op If pyrexial, culture blood and give vancomycin and gentamicin.Start on aspirin, frusemide, spironolactone and paracetamol PRN.Increase feed to 150ml/kg/day via bottleRelevant Investigations and Results Bloods results (2/10/09) after cardiac surgeryFBCHbPlateletsWBC15.223010.5UENa+K+Cl UreaCreatinine1424.7 ascorbic acid3.977LFTsAlk PASTALTProAlb27429315527CRP100EchoResults on 18/09/09Pulmonary atresia, MAPCAs, VSD, overriding aorta.Results on 2/10/09Patent central shunt with good flow to small pulmonary arteries.MAPCAs flow demonstrated from joined aortopulmary branches.X-ray of whole spineSingle AP view of thoracolumbar spine no abnormality found.Reflective Commentary Tetralogy of FallotTetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the commo nest cause of cyanotic congenital heart disease. It has 4 cardinal anatomical anomalies- 1Large outlet VSDOverriding aorta with respect to ventricular septumRight ventricular outflow obstruction (infundibular and valvular pulmonary stenosis)Right ventricular hypertrophyEpidemiologyTOF affects 3-6 infants in every 10, 000 births. 1Aetiology 4The aetiology is unknown, but evidence suggests a multifactorial cause. Antenatal risk factors are- agnate rubella (or other viral infections during pregnancy)Poor antenatal nutritionMaternal alcohol useMaternal age 40 yearsDiabetesChildren with Down syndrome arrive a higher risk of TOF.Presentation 4SymptomsVery few infants present with severe cyanosis in the first few days of life with duct-dependent pulmonary circulation.Most infants are diagnosed by murmur at the age of 1-2 months.Feeding difficulty and failure to thrive.Tet spells episodes of bluish pale skin during crying or feeding.Squatting is Hellenic of infants with TOF.Exertional d yspnoea usually worsens with age.Physical examinationSmaller than expected for age. Peripheral cyanosis is normally found at birth, and after 3-6 months, finger clubbing may develop.Cardiac examination-A thrill at left sternal border.Ejection systolic murmur heard over the pulmonic area and the left sternal border. In babies with aortopulmonary collaterals, continuous murmurs may be detectedThe S2is usually single.DiagnosisDiagnosis is through history and clinical examination, supported by chest roentgen ray and ECG, and confirmed by echocardiography.BloodsHaemoglobin and haematocrit are usually increased in relation to the degree of cyanosis.The arterial oxygen saturation varies from 65-70%.ECGECG shows right ventricular hypertrophy (+ right axis deviation) and may also show right atrial hypertrophy.ImagingRadiographyClassical boot-shaped heart.EchocardiographyUsed to diagnose ductus arteriosus, VSD, or ASD with Doppler echocardiography.*Comparison of Baby Js presentation to the classical presentationBaby J had severe pulmonary atresia (muscular in origin) due to a severely malrotated infundibular septum. He suffered from life-threatening cyanosis at birth which had to be attended to promptly by maintaining the patency of ductus arteriosis using prostaglandin E2. As he was highly symptomatic, a palliative surgery to increase pulmonary blood flow had to be done where he underwent placement of Melbourne shunt connecting his aorta to MAPCA. This was done hoping to promote the development of main pulmonary artery. Baby J also had another problem which was the 50% possible chance of inheriting Alagilles syndrome (autosomal dominant) from his father. His LFTs were checked for any liver abnormality which is commonly implicated in this syndrome. He also had spine X-ray to exclude spinal deformities. He will be having ophthalmology review soon as well.GMC theme 2 give-and-takeAcute treatment 4Neonates with severe cyanosis due to ductal constriction are given an in fusion of prostaglandin E2(0.05 to 0.1g/kg/min IV) to reopen the ductus arteriosus.Tet spells are usually self-limiting and followed by a period of sleep. If prolonged ( 15 mins), treatment consists of- 4placing infants in a knee-chest positionsedation and pain relief morphineIM.IV fluids are used for volume expansion.PropanololIV acts as peripheral vasoconstrictor.Bicarbonate to correct acidosis.Muscle paralysis and artificial ventilator to reduce oxygen demand.Symptomatic or palliative treatment in first few monthsPalliative surgery can be performed in patients who are not suitable for complete cook or patients with tet spells. One of the commonly used procedures is the Blalock-Taussig shunt where the subclavian artery is connected to the ipsilateral pulmonary artery with a prosthetic graft.Baby J had a relatively new shunt placement (first developed in Melbourne) which connects the major aortopulmonary collateral artery (MAPCA) to aorta. This has been shown to promote the grow th of central pulmonary artery. 2Melbourne shunt illustrates the completed shunt with the pulmonary artery anastomosed to the posterior and left lateral aspect of the ascending aorta close to the sinotubular junction. Adapted from Ref 2Corrective SurgerySince TOF is a progressive disorder, Baby J will require a more definitive tonic surgery. Nowadays, surgery is commonly performed electively at around 6 months of age (or before 1 year). The timing of complete surgical pay off on Baby J will depend on numerous factors like raise symptoms, severity of lesions (multiple VSDs, pulmonary atresia),etc.Complete repair is achieved by patch closure of VSD and widening of right ventricular outflow tract. Perioperative mortality rate isPrimary repair is beneficial in terms of preventing long-term right ventricular outflow obstruction and the consequential development of right ventricular hypertrophy, prolonged cyanosis, and postnatal angiogenesis. 1SummarySurvival in children with simple fo rms of TOF is promising and quality of life is good. Studies showed that survivors are in NYHA 1 class with minimal reduction in exercise capacity. However, Baby J has a rather severe form of TOF and it is difficult to predict his prognosis as for now. This will depend on his progress after corrective surgery repair done. He will need life-long cardiac review and this can be quite stressful for the child and the family as well. Baby J is fortunate to have good supportive parents who are both rather anxious about the childs condition during the interview.

Reviewing The Psychological Effects Of Teenage Pregnancy Psychology Essay

Reviewing The Psychological Effects Of Teenage Pregnancy Psychology EssayOn my excursion to find a piece of art for my term paper, I was excited because this was the first time I had g sensation(a) to the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) and I mat it was going to be a experience to last a lifetime. I wanted to pick a painting that was attractive but rather in depth. As I walked through MOMA, I had seen several paintings that I can choose but I decided to check one more than write up and came across, Girl before a mirror illustrated by Pablo Picasso (1932). This piece of art was rather fascinating and raiseing due to the image of a young big(predicate) woman possibly viewing herself from past to future. After this, many ideas came to mind, such as the caper we have with teenage pregnancy and how pregnancy can rival a sense of identity, self-esteem, brotherly relationship and schoolingTo me, Girl before a Mirror painted in the year 1932, shows a young great(predicate) girl confr onting herself in a mirror. As the girl looks in the mirror one can see both her as a young great(predicate) girl and as a mature woman who will be soon transforming into a mother. This clearly symbolizes mommaents of sacrificing the image of one self, which may cause a significant loss of a sense of identity. On the left side of the mirror, there is a reflection of a young girl who is confused and worried. Her impudence is y surfacehful looking, eyes round and narrow, and her pregnant body is developing rapidly. On the right side of the mirror, one can see a supernatural roentgen ray of the girls soul, her future, and her fate. Her face appears darkened, eyes round and hollow, and her pregnant body is twisted, as she looks older and more anxious.Pablo Picasso was born in Marlage, in the Southern Spain, on October 25, 1881.Was Pablo Picasso a storied painter? Yes, A naturally gifted draftsman, Born into an artistic family it is said that Pablo could draw before he could talk. ( Mason, P.5) Picasso father was a painter and art instructor who taught and encouraged him. Picasso an attractive and unpredictable artist mastered realist early in his life, then moved to classical paintings and on to abstract painting. Impressionism was a name effrontery to a group of artist including Picasso as he tried to evoke a scene by using quick brushstrokes. This was the breaking up of colorise into bright dots. In fact, Picasso interest only included what the emotions of a painting would convey. Even though, he died on April 8, 1973, Picasso was one of few artists to be appreciated and renowned during his lifetime.Girl before a Mirror, a masterpiece of color and design indicated Picasso was also capable of succeeding Surrealist. Surrealist included work that was inspired by dreams and imagination. The interest was realm of fantasy rather than reality. Picasso posed a golden-haired young woman, which is a portrait of his new love, the twenty-year-old Marie- Therese. She considers her reflection, a dark distorted and altogether sinister. The Byzantine vastness of the patterned background and the continuous moving lines of the ovoid shapes reinforced a modern revival of the ancient however, the exact meaning of the painting remains enigmatic. (Jacobus Wheler, P.300) victimization this as my inspiration, I decided to examine the factors involved in teenage pregnancy, especially some of the mental factors implicated in becoming pregnant at an early age. Furthermore, I will attempt to identify issues related to self-esteem, identity, and self-worth among young mothers and how these factors play a role in their psychological adjustments to motherhood.Teenage pregnancy is rattling common all over the world but, the United States have the amplyest pregnancy and births among adolescents. (Coley Lansdale, 1998, P.153)Teenagers who reside in communities with higher judge of destitution and raised in poverty by single p arnts are more prone to teenage parenthood. There are also large differences among teenagers of different racial and ethnic groups. According to belles-lettres review done by Coley and Lansdale, (1998), studies show that white teens have lower rates of teenage births than Hispanics and African Americans (P.152). As more African Americans become more upwardly mobile, the rates of teenage pregnancy appear to decline. For example, in the last two decades, the rates of teenage pregnancy among African Americans have decreased, while the rates among Latino populations have increased. Pregnancy is a major life transition requiring changes, challenges, and reading of many kinds. According to researchers, parenthood continuous demands and responsibilities leaves little or no time for most teen line of work such as, match relations, dating, academics and passage choices. (Coley Lansdale, 1998, P.155) For instance, the image of the young girl in Girl before a Mirror expresses the psychological effect of teenage pregna ncy, which is the loss of identity exiting in the consequences of developing low self-esteem.Sense of IdentityIdentity refers to the sense of ones self or a unique character over a period of time. A strong sense of self is dependent on early relationships, gender differences and support that go out adolescents to develop their own unique identity. The teenage years can be full of turmoil and changes that can have a detrimental affect on girls. According to the literature review done by Coley Lansdale, (1998) studies show that teenagers faced with setting and determining their sense of identity on their own while information independence from their parents(P.155). This simply indicates that while learning to cope with changes, they must also be concerned with self-image. At this stage many teenagers try to find out (1) who they are (2) what they are just about, their interest and personalities and (3) where they are going, in order to discover their place in life. Negative thou ghts about ones body can interfere with the suppuration of other attributes. As one look at the young girl portrayed in the painting, one can notice her pregnant body appear twisted, perhaps reflecting some elements of her identity being threatened. The dramatic physical changes that happen during teenage pregnancy- such as, weight gain, breast enlargement and swollen of the body, generally makes a pregnant teen feel anything but, at home in ones body. Body image is a prime concern during adolescent years and is only part of a persons identity. In most cases the leave out of physical attractiveness affects friendly relationships and the way one perceive oneself innermost , ones sincerity, intelligence and personality. Adolescents are also confronted with career choices, romantic entanglements and responsibilities that are new experiences in which they make decisions or adjustments to attain their own identity or success. Meanwhile, they are entering a new anatomy of role requi rements creating a turning point of new directions for changes and adaptations such as the plan to have a baby, pregnancy, childbirth, and care for the baby. According to researchers, earlier findings show that parenting is one of the womans key development tasks and considered to be an important part of an mortal current and expected future identities. (Aro, Nurmi, Halmesmaki, 2000 P.180) In other words, because humans are essentially social beings, we are most concerned about how we fit in and measure up.Self- EsteemLow self-esteem among young mothers lead to many problems while they fuck off from lack of confidence and hopelessness. Self- esteem refers to self-worth, self-respect, and how one regards or feels about one self. Simply, its ones feeling about confused convictions of one self as a capable, fitting person who have worth. A feeling of worth means having self-respect, which comes as a result of living up to ones own standard of values. Its how much one value oneself , how important one thinks he or she is, how one see one self and how one feel about ones accomplishments. The symptoms of low self -esteem set forth for every teen. Some teens may feel constant tiredness, melancholy, sleep problems and lack of concentration. These symptoms if not noticed can lead to acute depression or various emotional and physical disorders. In fact, most teenage girls who are pregnant find it hard to face reality that they are worthy and an important person who deserves to feel good every day in their lives and one of the factors which mayhap keeping them from enjoying the gift of becoming a mother is their self-confidence and self-respect.Social kinshipDuring adolescents, relationships are very important and they need to be provided with supportive roles. According to researchers, partners may also be at risk for interpersonal problems while experiencing psychological problems connected to adolescent pregnancy. (Moore and Florsheim, 2001, P.101) This emphasiz es that expectant adolescent may experience inter-personal difficulties between motherhood and their partners. The interpersonal and social functioning is important simply because parenting is fundamentally a social process. The emotional adjustment to losing a chapter in life can be difficult to make. Among young mothers who desperately want to be a mom will have to adapt to the change in their social relationship. Most parents would have to give up going to parties and dreaming about their futures. Indeed, once these opportunities are missed, they maybe gone for good. This includes having no free time to see friends. It is important to study expectant adolescent couples precisely because their relationships appear to be at high risk for dysfunction and dissolution which indicates that many teenage mothers and their partners break right up before or shortly after giving birth. (Moore Florsheim, 2001, P.102) One of the yards for this maybe young mothers are faced with the loss of social relationship while missing out on childhood and arduous and engaging in boring unpleasant responsibilities of parenthood. Motherhood put tremendous demand upon the time, energy, emotions, and demands on teens, for which they are not prepared. Surely, early parent hood is a response to limited social interactions and relationships, in those who choose to have children at a relatively young age. To sum up, young adolescents continue to exhibit deficits in social relationship disturbances. preparation Career ChoiceEarly parenthood also has an effect on adolescents education. The young mothers are forced to discontinue education after birth. This significantly decreases the individual chances for obtaining a general equivalency diploma (GED). According to researchers, studies have shown that if teenage mothers stay in school, they are almost likely to graduate from high school (73%) as their non-parent peers (77%). (Coley Lansdale, P.155, 1998) However, a GED may result in a l ower return of future earnings than future earnings with a high-school diploma. The young mothers who lack education are limited to a handful of career choices since jobs require at least a high-school diploma or some college experience. On the other hand, dropping out of high- school is a strong risk factor for early pregnancy and few will return back to school and possibly graduating. This problem causes a concern to the mother as well as the developing baby because of limitations of education and limitations of income. The consequences of education attainment direct a major concern of poverty. Those families with childhood poverty are likely to receive welfare funding during their life course. Overall, 53% of welfare funding is spent on families formed by teenage birth (Coley Lansdale, 1998, P.153). This brings us back to the young girl who is who is more likely to face education attainment and poverty as a result of pregnancy. According to researchers, the perceived cost of ear ly motherhood is from life experiences linked to poverty including isolation of school, unemployment and unmarried parenthood and lack of education and career opportunities. (Coley Lansdale, 1998, P.153) findingTeenage pregnancy is a problem that continuously occurs in the United States and other countries, despite the pregnancy reduction programs that are available. In fact, among the teenagers who become parents also, lack knowledge of the consequences that may occur from their irresponsible sexual behavior. However, Pablo Picasso painting Girl before a Mirror (1932) was very inspiring for me to learn more about the social, psychological, and economic factors involved in getting pregnant. Economics play an important role in teenage pregnancy and is a major concern. Mainly low income and education leave an individual at risk of remaining in poverty. The social factors that contribute include social relationships as well as peer relationships that may be dysfunctional with the cha nce of ending before and after birth. In the meanwhile, studies clearly suggest that pregnancy fully requires a psychological adaptation on the physical and mental health which appears to influence the health of the developing baby. On the other hand, it is not only one factor that is responsible for the reason why many teenagers are pregnant and becoming pregnant. I believe that more research should be dedicated to what can be used to recrudesce teenage pregnancy and information about some programs that have been tried out and examined for its effectiveness. There is also a need to encourage the use of contraceptions so that many teenagers wont contract H.I.V, A.I.D.S, and sexual transmitted diseases.